# year value 1980 3.556933 1981 3.841531 1982 3.350116 1983 3.579175 1984 3.206052 1985 3.238344 1986 3.664297 1987 3.752203 1988 4.030297 1989 3.911095 1990 4.244784 1991 3.799499 1992 3.696213 1993 3.672127 1994 4.25489 1995 4.17168 1996 3.590186 1997 4.006002 1998 4.447846 1999 4.372689 2000 4.049989 2001 4.421061 2002 4.489198 2003 4.366054 2004 4.484823 2005 4.266403 2006 4.543444 2007 4.867873 2008 4.483538 2009 4.247543 2010 4.481968 2011 4.288622 2012 4.196915 2013 4.545272 2014 4.681278 2015 5.136662 2016 5.017023 2017 5.065228 2018 4.877212