# year value 1979 7.843578 1980 7.766693 1981 8.555621 1982 7.886283 1983 8.501009 1984 7.72882 1985 7.580245 1986 8.007762 1987 8.096201 1988 8.332032 1989 8.396761 1990 8.751551 1991 8.388902 1992 8.016876 1993 7.774997 1994 8.345314 1995 8.750247 1996 7.759208 1997 8.45985 1998 8.95071 1999 9.065164 2000 8.67578 2001 8.946665 2002 8.833686 2003 8.611492 2004 8.781966 2005 8.967699 2006 9.138928 2007 9.215705 2008 8.932963 2009 8.623525 2010 9.047738 2011 8.790145 2012 9.034389 2013 8.89914 2014 8.700249 2015 9.38139 2016 9.426554 2017 9.332308 2018 8.892989 2019 -1.797214